January 22, 2026
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Author: Collision Law Group
Ad Litem
A Latin term meaning ‘for the suit.’ It refers to a representative appointed by a court to act on behalf of another party who is deemed incapable of representing their own interests, such as a minor or an incapacitated adult.
January 22, 2026
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Eggshell Plaintiff (Rule)
A legal doctrine stating that a defendant must ‘take their victim as they find them.’ This means if the plaintiff has a pre-existing condition
January 22, 2026
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Collateral Source Rule
Doctrine preventing the defendant from reducing damages by payments the plaintiff receives from other sources (e.g., health insurance).
January 22, 2026
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Answer (Legal Document)
The formal written response filed by a defendant in a lawsuit to the plaintiff’s complaint, addressing each allegation and typically outlining any defenses.
January 22, 2026
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Affidavit
A written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation for use as evidence in court.
January 22, 2026
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Assumption of Risk
A defense in tort law where a plaintiff knowingly and voluntarily assumes the risk of injury from a known danger.
January 22, 2026
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Act of God
An event caused by natural forces that is beyond human control and could not have been prevented by reasonable foresight or care.
January 22, 2026
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Compensation (General Term)
Something, typically money, awarded to someone in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury.
January 22, 2026
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Causation
The direct link between an act of negligence and the injury or harm suffered; a key element in proving liability.
January 22, 2026
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